Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) Earnings Report Analysis

• Chevron's EPS of $2.06 missed the estimated $2.42, marking a negative surprise of 5.94%.
• The company's revenue for the quarter was $52.23 billion, exceeding estimates and demonstrating strong sales performance.
• Chevron's refining business reported a loss for the first time since 2020, highlighting challenges in the industry.

Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) is a major player in the oil and gas industry, known for its integrated operations spanning exploration, production, refining, and marketing. As the second-largest oil producer in the United States, Chevron competes with other industry giants like ExxonMobil and BP. The company operates globally, with a significant presence in both upstream and downstream sectors.

On January 31, 2025, Chevron reported earnings per share (EPS) of $2.06, which fell short of the estimated $2.42. This represents a negative surprise of 5.94%, as highlighted by Zacks. The EPS also marked a decline from the $3.45 reported in the same quarter the previous year. Despite this, Chevron had previously exceeded expectations in the prior quarter with an EPS of $2.51 against an anticipated $2.47.

Chevron's revenue for the quarter ending December 2024 was approximately $52.23 billion, surpassing the estimated $46.60 billion. This exceeded the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 11.21% and marked an increase from the $47.18 billion reported a year ago. Chevron has outperformed consensus revenue estimates in three of the last four quarters, demonstrating its ability to generate strong sales despite challenges.

The company's refining business faced a loss for the first time since 2020, with a $248 million loss in the fourth quarter of 2024. This was a significant drop from the $1.15 billion profit recorded in the same period a year earlier. Weak margins and reduced demand for jet fuel, particularly in the U.S., contributed to this downturn. The decline in fuel sales profits was a trend seen across the industry as economic activity slowed in major markets like the U.S. and China.

Chevron's financial metrics provide insight into its market valuation and financial health. The company has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of approximately 16.87 and a price-to-sales ratio of about 1.45. Its enterprise value to sales ratio is around 1.56, and the enterprise value to operating cash flow ratio is approximately 8.57. Chevron's debt-to-equity ratio is relatively low at 0.17, indicating conservative debt usage, while its current ratio of approximately 1.07 suggests balanced liquidity.